Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia

Megersa Mengesha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia

Megersa Mengesha

Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 18 February 2022 Accepted: 11 March 2022 Published: 18 March 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.

Published in	International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

N Rate Timing, Nerica 4 Rice, Split, Kamashi

References

[1]	S. Youseftabar, A. Fallah, J. Daneshiyan, and Y. R. Club, “Effect of Split Application Of Nitrogen Fertilizer On Growth And Yield Of Hybrid Rice,” vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1–5, 2012.
[2]	Z. Tadesse, T. Tadesse, and D. Ayalew, “Effects of Time of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on the Growth and Productivity of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Fogera Plain, North Western Ethiopia,” vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 36–44, 2017.
[3]	J. Hildernando, B. Barreto, and I. Soares, “Yield Performance of Upland Rice Cultivars at Different Rates and Times of Nitrogen,” no. 1, pp. 475–483.
[4]	Q. Jiang, J. Zhang, X. Xu, G. Liu, and J. Zhu, “Effects of free-air CO 2 enrichment (FACE) and nitrogen (N) supply on N uptake and utilization of indica and japonica cultivars (Oryza sativa L.),” 2020.
[5]	R. Subasinghe, T. Dunn, D. Wornes, and K. Bechaz, “Timing of nitrogen applications for rice,” no. 177, pp. 34–40, 2007.
[6]	F. Belete, N. Dechassa, A. Molla, and T. Tana, “Effect of split application of different N rates on productivity and nitrogen use efficiency of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.),” Agric. Food Secur., pp. 1–10, 2018, doi: 10.1186/s40066-018-0242-9.
[7]	W. Zhou, T. Lv, Y. Chen, J. Hu, Q. Zhang, and W. Ren, “Late nitrogen application enhances spikelet number in indica hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.),” no. April, pp. 127–133, 2017.
[8]	M. Semon, H. Tsunematsu, and H. Samejima, “Growing upland rice: a production handbook.”
[9]	R. Page, “PLAN OF WORK AND BUDGET 2017 CGIAR RESEARCH PROGRAM ON RICE AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS Led by IRRI,” 2017.
[10]	A. Khalofah et al., “Deep placement of nitrogen fertilizer improves yield, nitrogen use efficiency and economic returns of transplanted fine rice,” pp. 1–16, 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247529.
[11]	“Oryza Sativa,” 2000.
[12]	G. Gribaldi, N. Nurlaili, N. Dewi, E. Danial, F. Sakalena, and R. A. Suwignyo, “Modified Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer for Increasing Rice Variety Tolerance toward Submergence Stress,” vol. 2017, no. Inpara 5, pp. 1–7, 2017.
[13]	J. Zhang, T. Tong, P. M. Potcho, and S. Huang, “Nitrogen E ff ects on Yield, Quality and Physiological Characteristics of Giant Rice,” 2020.
[14]	S. Saravanakumar, “Nitrogen Nutrition to Rice – A Review,” pp. 73–74, 2014.
[15]	M. S. Islam, M. Hasanuzzaman, and M. Rokonuzzaman, “Effect of split application of nitrogen fertilizer on morpho- physiological parameters of rice genotypes,” vol. 3, no. January, 2009.
[16]	“INFLUENCE OF TIME AND LEVEL OF NITROGEN APPLICATION ON GROWTH Of the nutrient elements derived Irom the soil, the rice plant re- quires nitrogen in the greatest amount 2 a 6 7. Generally, there ap- pears to be at least three stages of growth most suita,” vol. 29, pp. 15–29, 1972.
[17]	S. O. Oghalo, “Effect of Population Density on the Performance of Upland Rice (Oryza Sativa) in a Forest-Savanna Transition Zone,” vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 44–48, 2011.
[18]	S. Tigray, “Response of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to N and P fertilizer rates in Ofla district,” vol. 12, no. 19, pp. 1646–1660, 2017, doi: 10.5897/AJAR2015.10545.
[19]	V. Kumar, “INFLUENCE OF RATE AND TIME OF NITROGEN APPLICATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BASMATI RICE (Oryza sativa L.),” 2013.
[20]	A. Jahan, A. Islam, I. U. Sarkar, and M. Iqbal, “Nitrogen response of two high yielding rice varieties as influenced by nitrogen levels and growing seasons,” Geol. Ecol. Landscapes, vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 1–8, 2020, doi: 10.1080/24749508.2020.1742509.
[21]	A. Efretuei, M. Gooding, E. White, J. Spink, and R. Hackett, “Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application timing on nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat in Ireland,” vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2016, doi: 10.1515/ijafr-2016-0006.
[22]	K. Djaman, M. Vc, A. Fy, and K. Koudahe, “Journal of Agricultural Science and Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Dose and Application Timing on Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Irrigated Hybrid Rice under Semi-Arid Conditions,” vol. 9, no. 2, 2018.
[23]	E. S. Goulart, L. O. B. Schuch, L. V. M. De Tunes, and J. F. Vieira, “Performance of rice hybrids determined by different planting arrangements,” vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 75–83, 2015, doi: 10.4067/S0718-16202015000100008.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Megersa Mengesha. (2022). Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Megersa Mengesha. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2022, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Megersa Mengesha. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2022;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11,
  author = {Megersa Mengesha},
  title = {Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  abstract = {The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia
AU  - Megersa Mengesha
Y1  - 2022/03/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
T2  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JF  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JO  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-429X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
AB  - The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Megersa Mengesha

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaEthiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Megersa Mengesha. (2022). Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, 6(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Megersa Mengesha. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. Int. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 2022, 6(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Megersa Mengesha. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia. Int J Photochem Photobiol. 2022;6(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11,
  author = {Megersa Mengesha},
  title = {Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpp.20220601.11},
  abstract = {The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer Timing on Yield of Hybrid Upland Ecosystems Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Main Rainy Season at Kamash Zone of Western Ethiopia
AU  - Megersa Mengesha
Y1  - 2022/03/18
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
T2  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JF  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
JO  - International Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-429X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpp.20220601.11
AB  - The most important nutrient for rice (Oryza sativa L.) production is nitrogen. But it lost from soil in different process. Proper nitrogen (N) management of high yielding rice varieties is crucial for obtaining their potential yield benefit. The area of the study is characterized by long rainy season which predispose for leaching of N to the ground water. A randomized block design with three replications was used to assess the response of upland rice Varity (Nerica 4) to N application intervals. N was investigated at six different levels or points in time. The N timing were: Applying all recommended N rate at planting, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at mid tillering, applying 50% of the N at planting and the other 50% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting and 75% at mid tillering, applying 75% of the N at planting and 25% at panicle initiation, applying 25% of the N at planting, 25% at mid tillering and 25% at panicle initiation. The study shows that applying 50% of N at planting and the other 50% at tillering is best N management practice for the area to maximize rice yield avoiding the excess use of N fertilizer.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download